Mystery film - Wikipedia. Nick Carter, from France, is one of the first mystery- detective film series (1. It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction. The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal. Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element. This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists. Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect. This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense- thrillers to classic private detective films. A related film subgenre is spy films. The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths. The viewer is presented with a series of likely suspects, some of whom are . At times the viewer is presented with information not available to the main character. The central character usually explores the unsolved crime, unmasks the perpetrator, and puts an end to the effects of the villainy. The Closed (or whodunit) mystery conceals the identity of the perpetrator until late in the story, adding an element of suspense during the apprehension of the suspect, as the audience is never quite sure who it is. The Open mystery, in contrast, reveals the identity of the perpetrator at the top of the story, showcasing the . The sleuth often forms a strong leading character, and the plots can include elements of drama, suspense, character development, uncertainty and surprise twists. Golden Silents / Silent Film Clips / Message Board. Monte Blue (1890-1963) Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, on January 11th, 1890, Monte Blue was part Cherokee Indian. Harold Lloyd, Actor: Safety Last! Born in Buchard, Nebraska, USA to Elizabeth Fraser and 'J. Darcie 'Foxy' Lloyd' who fought constantly and soon divorced (at the. The Scotland Yard Mystery is a 1934 British crime film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Gerald du Maurier, George Curzon, Grete Natzler, Belle Chrystall and. The locales of the mystery tale are often of a mundane variety, requiring little in the way of expensive special effects. Successful mystery writers can produce a series of books based on the same sleuth character, providing rich material for sequels. Until at least the 1. Golden Silents / Silent Film Clips / Message Board. Douglas Fairbanks (1883-1939) Douglas Fairbanks was born Douglas Elton Ulman on May 23rd, 1883, and grew up in. Mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime. It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur. The Sinking of the Lusitania, released in 1918, is an animated short film by American artist Winsor McCay. It features a short 12 minute explanation of the. We have everything you need to for party – helium balloons, invitations, decorations, gifts, toys, greeting cards and more! The women in these films are often resourceful individuals, being self- reliant, determined and as often duplicitous. They can provide the triggers for the events that follow, or serve as an element of suspense as helpless victims. History. The first detective film is often cited as Sherlock Holmes Baffled, a very short Mutoscope reel created between 1. Arthur Marvin. It is the earliest- known film to feature the character of detective Sherlock Holmes, albeit in a barely recognisable form. This six- episode series was followed with Nouveaux aventures de Nick Carter in 1. Louis Feuillade created the highly popular Fant. Feuillade's films, which combined realism, poetic imagery, and pure fantasy, influenced the American The Perils of Pauline (1. Ren. Both are derived from stories by Edgar Allan Poe, which is appropriate as Poe created detective fiction as well as the first private detective character, C. Universal Pictures renamed him Pierre Dupin in Murders in the Rue Morgue (1. Bela Lugosi. The film was remade twice more in 1. Poe's second Dupin story, The Mystery of Marie Rog. More recently, The Raven (2. Poe's life. Here, the author pursues a mysterious serial killer whose murders are directly inspired by his stories. Charles Dickens' unfinished novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1. Two films, now believed lost, were made in 1. Universal produced The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1. The story was remade again in 1. Universal, known mostly for its long list of classic horror films, also created perhaps the first supernatural horror- whodunit hybrid with Night Monster (1. American author Mary Roberts Rinehart (1. Another movie based on a play, The Cat and the Canary (1. Remade several times, including a version with Bob Hope released in 1. Undoubtedly the most famous of the amateur detectives to appear on the silver screen is the archetypal Sherlock Holmes. Since 1. 90. 3 Holmes has been portrayed by a multitude of actors in over 2. Perhaps the earliest detective comedy is Buster Keaton's Sherlock, Jr. Until recently, the only American- made series starred Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce as Holmes and Dr. Together they made 1. The first two, at 2. Century Fox, were period piece mysteries set in the late- Victorian era of the original stories. By the third film, Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror (1. Universal Studios, Holmes was updated to the present day. Several films dealt with World War II and thwarting Nazi spies. The crime novelist Dorothy L. Sayers (1. 89. 3- 1. British aristocratic sleuth Lord Peter Wimsey in 1. Peter Haddon first played Wimsey in The Silent Passenger (1. Sayers specifically for the screen. This was followed by Busman's Honeymoon (1. Haunted Honeymoon, with Robert Montgomery as Wimsey. Later, Montgomery would also play Raymond Chandler's detective Philip Marlowe in The Lady in the Lake (1. Doubleday's The Crime Club imprint published a variety of mystery novels that also inspired a radio show. Universal Pictures struck a deal to produce a series of 1. Crime Club mystery films released from 1. These include The Westlake Case (1. Mystery of the White Room (1. Other literary sleuths who were brought to the screen include Charlie Chan, Ellery Queen, Nancy Drew, Nero Wolfe, and Agatha Christie's Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot. To date, 3. 2 films and dozens of television adaptations have been made based on Christie's novels. British private detective and adventurer Bulldog Drummond was featured in 2. Ian Fleming's James Bond character. Classic period: the 1. Starting in 1. 92. B- picture unit at Fox Film Corporation (later part of 2. Century Fox) began a series of 2. Charlie Chan films. Moto in 8 films from 1. Monogram responded by creating their own gentlemanly Oriental detective, Mr. Wong, adapted from a Hugh Wiley story. Wong, Detective, Boris Karloff played Wong in 5 of 6 films produced from 1. Over at Warner Brothers studios, the Perry Mason novels by Erle Stanley Gardner were faithfully adapted into a series of six films from 1. Most of these placed the crusading attorney in a standard murder mystery whodunit story. Starting with Smart Blonde, Glenda Farrell played the brassy, mystery- solving news reporter in 8 of 9 films made between 1. Another novel film is When Were You Born (1. Chinese actress Anna May Wong as an astrologer who helps solve a murder using her star- gazing talents. RKO purchased the rights to a Hildegarde Withers story by Stuart Palmer and launched a six- film series starting with The Penguin Pool Murder (1. Edna May Oliver played Withers, a schoolteacher with a yen for sleuthing who becomes involved with a police inspector. The last film was released in 1. The Philo Vance detective novels by S. Van Dine inspired 1. The Canary Murder Case (1. William Powell as Vance, has been called the first modern detective film. Initially made as a silent movie, it was converted into a talkie halfway through production. A pre- Sherlock Holmes Basil Rathbone played Vance in the 4th movie. Powell returned once more for the fifth feature, the highly regarded The Kennel Murder Case (1. Warner Brothers. Powell then landed his signature role playing the equally debonair Nick Charles opposite Myrna Loy as his carefree wife . Six films in all were produced by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer from 1. Based on The Thin Man novel by Dashiell Hammett, these were witty, sophisticated romps that combined elements of the screwball comedy film within a complex murder mystery plot. In the middle of this series, RKO hired Powell and Jean Arthur for The Ex- Mrs. Bradford (1. 93. 6), a breezy comedy- mystery that successfully replicated MGM's Thin Man formula. Warner Brothers responded with a similar comedy, Footsteps in the Dark (1. Errol Flynn playing a married stockbroker who leads a double life as a mystery writer/sleuth. Many of the films of this period concluded with an explanatory detective d. With the suspects gathered together, the detective would dramatically announce that . Some typical examples are The Cat Creeps (1. The Cat and the Canary, The Monster Walks (1. Night of Terror (1. Bela Lugosi, and One Frightened Night (1. The 1. 93. 0s was the era of the elegant gentleman detective who solved drawing- room whodunit murders using his wits rather than his fists. Most were well- to- do amateur sleuths who solved crimes for their own amusement, carried no weapons, and often had quirky or eccentric personality traits. This type of crime- fighter fell out of fashion in the 1. Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and an ensuing slew of imitators were adapted to film. The 1. 94. 0s- 1. Eventually, this cycle of films (which cuts across several genres) would be called film noir by French film critics. Pessimistic, unheroic stories about greed, lust, and cruelty became central to the mystery genre. Grim, violent films featuring cynical, trenchcoat- wearing private detectives who were almost as ruthless as the criminals they pursued became the industry standard. The wealthy, aristocratic sleuth of the previous decade was replaced by the rough- edged, working- class gumshoe. Humphrey Bogart became the definitive cinema shamus as Sam Spade in Hammett's The Maltese Falcon (1. Philip Marlowe in Chandler's The Big Sleep (1. Dick Powell also made an indelible impression as Marlowe in the classic Murder, My Sweet (1. Chandler's Farewell, My Lovely. The Falcon Takes Over (1. George Sanders, was also based on the same novel. Lady in the Lake (1. Raymond Chandler novel, starred Robert Montgomery, who also directed. This film was filmed entirely from Marlowe's viewpoint. The audience sees only what he does. Montgomery only appears on camera a few times, once in a mirror reflection. Another Chandler novel The High Window was made into the film The Brasher Doubloon (also 1. George Montgomery.
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